Appliance Electricity Cost Calculator
Use measured kWh over a representative sample or enter active watts, enabled hours and duty cycle. Add inactive power to estimate energy and cost.
Results
- Cost for modeled period
- 8.16 currency units
- Energy for modeled period
- 96 kWh
- Average daily energy
- 0.8 kWh
- Daily inactive energy
- 0 kWh
- Measured mode scales your sample to the selected days and already includes standby. Choose a representative sample covering cycling and actual settings.
- Days include all enabled and inactive hours. Use zero inactive power if the appliance is disconnected outside operation. Fixed utility charges are excluded.
How it works
Virginia Tech gives energy as watts × hours ÷ 1000 and cost as kWh × the electricity rate. Duty cycle converts enabled hours into actual active hours; inactive power covers every remaining hour.
Active hours = enabled hours × duty cycle ÷ 100 Daily kWh = [active watts × active hours + inactive watts × (24 − active hours)] ÷ 1000 Measured daily kWh = sample kWh ÷ sample hours × 24 Period cost = daily kWh × days × rate
Measured mode already includes cycling and standby, so no extra standby allowance is added. Scaling assumes the sample is representative. Nameplate power may differ from actual draw. This tool does not use a universal refrigerator duty cycle.
All prefilled prices, loads and performance assumptions are hypothetical examples. Use one currency throughout. Calculations keep full precision internally; displayed energy and money are rounded, and year-end payback is shown in whole years where applicable.
Worked examples
Virginia Tech window-fan example
A 200 W fan used four hours per day, 100% duty cycle and zero standby for 120 days consumes 96 kWh. At the example rate 0.085 per kWh, cost is 8.16.
Measured cycling appliance
A meter records 2 kWh over 48 hours. Average daily consumption is 1 kWh. Over 30 days at 0.30 per kWh, consumption is 30 kWh and cost is 9.00.
Frequently asked questions
Should I use nameplate watts?
What does duty cycle mean?
When does standby apply?
Can I use an energy-label annual kWh figure?
Does it estimate the whole electricity bill?
Sources
- Virginia Tech — estimating appliance energy consumption (checked 2026-11-14)
Last reviewed 2026-11-14. The method is written out above so you can check our math.