EV vs gas cost calculator

Enter prices and operating assumptions for two vehicles. See total ownership costs, annual running costs and when fuel and maintenance savings recover an EV purchase premium.

Inputs
years
miles/year
USD
USD
USD
No automatic federal credit. Enter only incentives you qualify for.
mi/grid kWh
USD/kWh
mi/US gallon
USD/US gallon
USD/mile
USD/mile
USD/year
USD/year
% of purchase price
Use 0 to omit resale. Applied only at the end of the selected period.
% of purchase price
Use 0 to omit resale. Applied only at the end of the selected period.

Results

EV savings over 5 years
-$3,600.00
EV total ownership cost
$53,900.00
Gas total ownership cost
$50,300.00
EV yearly running cost
$2,780.00
Gas yearly running cost
$4,060.00
Purchase premium recovered (before resale)
7.81 years (beyond selected period)
EV total cost per mile
$0.898
Gas total cost per mile
$0.838
Annual running cost components (USD)
ComponentEVGas
Energy$600.00$1,600.00
Maintenance$480.00$960.00
Insurance$1,700.00$1,500.00
  • Illustrative inputs, held constant each year. Negative savings mean the EV costs more.
  • Break-even recovers the initial purchase premium using annual running savings; it excludes resale and does not promise that an initially cheaper EV stays cheaper.
  • Totals include only purchase less incentives, energy, maintenance, insurance and entered resale. Financing, taxes, registration, charger installation and inflation are excluded.

Results update as you type. The share link stores your inputs after the # in the address, which is not sent to our server, but anyone you send it to can read them.

This is a general estimate for information only, not tax, legal or financial advice. Real rules have more conditions than a calculator can show, so check the official source below or a qualified professional for your situation.

How it works

Following the fuel-cost accounting described by AFDC, annual EV energy cost is miles ÷ mi per grid kWh × electricity price. Gas cost is miles ÷ mpg × price per US gallon. Add miles × maintenance per mile and annual insurance for each vehicle.

Ownership cost = purchase − incentives + years × annual running cost − purchase × resale percentage ÷ 100 Purchase-premium payback = (EV purchase − incentives − gas purchase) ÷ (gas annual cost − EV annual cost)

Payback excludes resale because resale is entered only for the end of the selected period. A positive premium with no annual saving is never recovered at these costs. An EV that starts cheaper is labeled accordingly, even if its running costs are higher. All example inputs are illustrative, not market averages. EV efficiency includes charging losses, so no further charging-loss factor is applied.

IRS states that federal new, used and commercial clean vehicle credits are unavailable for vehicles acquired after September 30, 2025. For earlier acquisitions, a binding written contract and payment by that date are relevant, along with other eligibility conditions. Incentives default to zero; enter only amounts actually available to you.

No intermediate rounding is used. Currency displays cents, cost per mile three decimals and payback up to two decimals. Costs stay constant; this is undiscounted accounting without financing, taxes, charger installation or inflation.

Worked examples

Five years without resale

With a $40,000 EV and $30,000 gas car, no incentive, 12,000 miles/year, 4 mi/kWh at $0.20, 30 mpg at $4, maintenance of $0.04/$0.08 per mile and gas insurance of $1,500 plus $200 for the EV: annual costs are $2,780 EV and $4,060 gas. Five-year totals are $53,900 and $50,300. EV savings are −$3,600; purchase-premium payback is 7.8125 years.

Resale after five years

Using the same inputs with 50% resale for both vehicles subtracts $20,000 from EV cost and $15,000 from gas cost. Totals become $33,900 and $35,300. The EV saves $1,400. Purchase-premium payback before resale stays 7.8125 years.

Frequently asked questions

Does this include a federal EV credit?
No automatic credit is included. IRS says vehicles acquired after September 30, 2025 cannot qualify for the federal clean vehicle credits. Other incentives must be entered explicitly.
What does a negative savings result mean?
The EV costs more over the selected period under your entered assumptions.
Does payback include resale?
No. It compares the initial purchase premium with constant yearly running savings. End-of-period resale affects the total cost comparison only.
What if I drive zero miles?
Energy and mileage-based maintenance become zero. Insurance remains payable and cost per mile is undefined.
What resale percentage should I use?
Enter your own estimate for each vehicle at the end of the selected period. Leave both at zero to omit resale; no future resale value is guaranteed.

Sources

Last reviewed 2026-11-14; next review due by 2026-12-14. The method is written out above so you can check our math.