Layover connection time calculator
Enter scheduled timestamps with UTC offsets and your own transfer-time budgets. See the spare minutes after the tasks and required gate-arrival margin.
Results
- Buffer after entered tasks and cutoff
- 35 min
- Scheduled layover
- 120 min
- Transfer task budget
- 55 min
| Item | Minutes |
|---|---|
| Deplaning | 15 |
| Immigration / customs | 0 |
| Bag collection and recheck | 0 |
| Terminal transfer and walking | 20 |
| Security | 20 |
| Other tasks | 0 |
| Required gate-arrival margin | 30 |
| Inbound delay | 0 |
- Positive buffer only means your entered budget fits. It does not certify a connection.
- Check airline minimum connection times and separate check-in, bag-drop and security deadlines. Those earlier deadlines are not evaluated here.
- No live queues, flight data, visa checks or missed-connection protection assessment.
How it works
This is an arithmetic budget, not a minimum connection time database. Heathrow explains that connection time depends on the route, airline, baggage and terminal change. Obtain the requirements for your own itinerary from your airline.
Scheduled layover = departure instant − arrival instant Buffer = layover − transfer tasks − gate-arrival cutoff − inbound delay
Custom-mode defaults are editable illustrative budgets, not official estimates. The BA Heathrow preset uses its published approximate 20-minute journey from the T5 main terminal to B/C gates and required gate arrival at least 20 minutes before departure (checked November 14, 2026). Both are editable. This is not a total connection time: enter your own security estimate, add arriving-gate walking or other transfers in Other tasks, and review every budget. Unknown queues are not estimated by the preset. Choose the applicable processing mode; hidden border and baggage fields contribute zero. Times include explicit UTC offsets so overnight dates and daylight-saving changes can be represented. Tasks are assumed sequential; avoid double-counting overlapping activities. Calculations keep full precision and display minutes to two decimals.
Worked examples
Two-hour connection
10:00 to 12:00 at the same UTC offset gives 120 minutes. Deplaning 15, walking 20, security 20 and a gate margin of 30 leave 35 minutes.
Overnight with a delay
23:30 to 01:00 the next day gives 90 minutes. Transfer tasks of 55 minutes, a 30-minute gate margin and a 20-minute inbound delay leave −15 minutes.
Frequently asked questions
Does a positive buffer mean I will make the flight?
What is the difference from minimum connection time?
How do I enter an overnight layover?
What changes for separate tickets?
Can I enter a zero-minute task?
Sources
- British Airways — Heathrow flight connections and T5 B/C gates (checked 2026-11-14)
- Heathrow — connections, baggage and minimum connection times (checked 2026-11-14)
Last reviewed 2026-11-14; next review due by 2027-01-15. The method is written out above so you can check our math.